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vb.netvisual-studio-2012bindingsource

How to use BindingSource.Filter for a Date in visual basic 2012?


I am trying to filter my database to show all bookings for a date thats selected from a calender I have on my form. This is the code I have written...

    Public selDate As DateTime
Dim response As Integer

Public Sub FilterBooking(selDate)
    '// Here I will create a filter to for boookings on selected date from calender

    Dim dateFrom As DateTime
    Dim dateTo As DateTime

    dateFrom = selDate & " 00:00:01"
    dateTo = selDate & " 23:59:59"
    MsgBox(dateFrom)
    MsgBox(dateTo)

    Me.QueryBookingInfoBindingSource.Filter = "BookingDate >= #" & dateFrom & "# AND BookingDate <= #" & dateTo & "#"
End Sub

Private Sub frmMain_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    'TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'GarageDataSet.queryBookingInfo' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
    Me.QueryBookingInfoTableAdapter.Fill(Me.GarageDataSet.queryBookingInfo)
    'set currently selected date in the main calender to selDate variable
    selDate = mainCalender.SelectionStart.Date
    'run the following sub
    FilterBooking(selDate)
End Sub

The filter i have created when debugged gives this error message...

An unhandled exception of type 'System.FormatException' occurred in mscorlib.dll

Additional information: String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.

Can someone show me where im making a mistake.

PS I have also tried this filter =

Me.QueryBookingInfoBindingSource.Filter = "BookingDate >= #" & dateFrom.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss") & "# AND BookingDate <= #" & dateTo.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss") & "#"

Solution

  • Have you tried formatting your dates?

    Me.QueryBookingInfoBindingSource.Filter = "BookingDate >= " & String.Format("#{0:yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss}#", dateFrom) & " AND BookingDate <= " & String.Format("#{0:yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss}#", dateTo)
    

    EDIT:

    This IMHO is cleaner and easier to read:

    Public Sub FilterBooking(selDate)
        Dim dateFrom As DateTime = selDate.Date
        Dim dateTo As DateTime = dateFrom.AddDays(1).Subtract(New TimeSpan(1))
    
        Dim filterBuilder As New StringBuilder()
        Dim filterFormat As String = "BookingDate {0} #{1:yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss}#"
    
        With filterBuilder
            .AppendFormat(filterFormat, ">=", dateFrom)
            .Append(" AND ")
            .AppendFormat(filterFormat, "<=", dateTo)
        End With
    
        Me.QueryBookingInfoBindingSource.Filter = filterBuilder.ToString()
    End Sub
    

    This will also be able to receive dates with time values without crashing, which your former code wouldn't. ;) That being said, since selDate is declared outside the method, you probably don't want a parameterized method to begin with.