If I change my select from
String insSQL2
= "select * from Produtos where nome = '" + txtBuscaNome.Text + "'"
To
String insSQL2
= "select * from Produtos where nome = ''" + txtBuscaNome.Text + "''"
Will it prevent sql injection?
No.
SQL injection isn't about creatively using quote characters. It's about treating input as data instead of as code. Take a look at a classic SQL injection vulnerability:
"SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Id = " + someValue;
It may intuitively look like you're using someValue as a data value, but you're actually using it as actual SQL code. The SQL engine doesn't see this as a value parameter, it sees it as part of the command being executed. That code should just be a value, but it can be anything. And you'd be executing whatever code is supplied.
Thinking of it in this way, it becomes clear that you should never execute user-supplied code in your application.
The alternative is to treat the user input as values in pre-defined code. That way you control the complete scope of the code and users are only supplying values. Which would look more like this:
"SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Id = @id";
Now the SQL engine sees that parameter (@id) and expects you to supply a value for that parameter. In ADO.NET it might look something like:
someCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", someValue);
Now the SQL engine knows that this is a data value and not code, so it treats it as data instead of executing it.