I need to solve the following past paper question but I can't seem to understand it.
To paraphrase what you have been given:
A -> B and B -> C still hold
you are asked:
Show that A -> B,C is true
Since A -> B
and B -> C
(given above), then because of the transitivity rule we can say
A -> C
Now working backwards from the decomposition rule we can say that because
A -> B
A -> C
then...
A -> B,C
and there you go.