I'm working on implementing a parallel algorithm of the Sieve Of Erastothenes in C using BSP.
My code compiles and executes but doesn't print the primes. When I do ./bspsieve 2 1000 for example the only output I get is "It took : 0.000371 seconds for proc 0 out of 2." while it should be printing all the found primes! Oddly enough the algorithm does work it seems like. If I use a larger upperbound in the above example, it takes longer. When I assign more processors, it takes less time. So probably a stupid mistake somewhere, but I have serious problems with C and am working on a remote computer so unsure of that tools I've got...
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <mcbsp.h>
/*
Note: To compile, this file has to be in the same folder as mcbsp.h and you need the 2 following commands:
gcc -Iinclude/ -pthread -c -o bspsieve.o bspsieve.c
gcc -o bspsieve bspsieve.o lib/libmcbsp1.1.0.a -lpthread -lrt
*/
int procs;
int upperbound;
int *primes;
//SPMD function
void bspSieve(){
bsp_begin(procs);
int p = bsp_nprocs(); // p = number of procs obtained
int s = bsp_pid(); // s = proc number
float blocksize; // block size to be used, note last proc has a different size!
if( s != p-1){
blocksize = ceil(upperbound/p);
} else {
blocksize = upperbound - (p-1)*ceil(upperbound/p);
}
// Initialize start time and end time, set start time to now.
double start_time,end_time;
start_time = bsp_time();
// Create vector that has block of candidates
int *blockvector;
blockvector = (int *)malloc(blocksize*sizeof(int));
int q;
for(q = 0; q<blocksize; q++){
//List contains the integers from s*blocksize till blocksize + s*blocksize
blockvector[q] = q + s*blocksize;
}
//We neglect the first 2 'primes' in processor 0.
if(s == 0){
blockvector[0] = 0;
blockvector[1] = 0;
}
// We are using the block distribution. We assume that n is large enough to
// assure that n/p is larger than sqrt(n). This means that we will always find the
// sieving prime in the first block, and so have to broadcast from the first
// processor to the others.
long sieving_prime;
int i;
bsp_push_reg( &sieving_prime,sizeof(long) );
bsp_sync();
for(i = 2; i * i < upperbound; i++) {
//Part 1: if first processor, get the newest sieving prime, broadcast. Search for newest prime starting from i.
if(s == 0){
int findPrimeNb;
for(findPrimeNb = i; findPrimeNb < blocksize; findPrimeNb++) {
if( blockvector[findPrimeNb] != 0) {
sieving_prime = blockvector[findPrimeNb];
//broadcast
int procNb;
for(procNb = 0; procNb < p; ++procNb){
bsp_put(procNb, &sieving_prime,&sieving_prime,0,sizeof(long));
}
break;
}
}
}
bsp_sync();
//Part 2: Sieve using the sieving prime
int sievingNb;
for(sievingNb = 0; sievingNb < blocksize; sievingNb++){
//check if element is multiple of sieving prime, if so, pcross out (put to zero)
if( blockvector[sievingNb] % sieving_prime == 0){
blockvector[sievingNb] = 0;
}
}
}
//part 3: get local primes to central area
int transferNb;
long transferPrime;
for(transferNb = 0; transferNb < blocksize; transferNb++){
transferPrime = blockvector[transferNb];
primes[transferPrime] = transferPrime;
}
// take the end time.
end_time = bsp_time();
//Print amount of taken time, only processor 0 has to do this.
if( s == 0 ){
printf("It took : %.6lf seconds for proc %d out of %d. \n", end_time-start_time, bsp_pid(), bsp_nprocs());
fflush(stdout);
}
bsp_pop_reg(&sieving_prime);
bsp_end();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv){
if(argc != 3) {
printf( "Usage: %s <proc count> <upper bound> <n", argv[ 0 ] );
exit(1);
}
//retrieve parameters
procs = atoi( argv[ 1 ] );
upperbound = atoi( argv[ 2 ] );
primes = (int *)malloc(upperbound*sizeof(int));
// init and call parallel part
bsp_init(bspSieve, argc, argv);
bspSieve();
//Print all non zeros of candidates, these are the primes.
// Primes only go to p*p <= n
int i;
for(i = 0; i*i <= upperbound; i++) {
if(primes[i] > 0) {
printf("%d, ",primes[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
printf
doesn't automatically include a trailing newline, and it doesn't generally flush the output buffer until it outputs a newline; so probably you just need to add a
printf("\n");
at the end of your program, just before your return 0;
.
Alternatively, or additionally, if you want to see the output as-you-go (if BSP allows that), you can add a
fflush(stdout);
right after your printf("%d, ",primes[i]);
, to explicitly flush the output buffer.