Assuming that I have this scenario:
Table Bar
Id int not null
Name string not null
and
Table Foo
Id int not nul
BarId int foreign key (Bar) references Id
When I try to delete Bar that has a reference in Foo, why EF tries to update Foo setting BarId to NULL?
I have a validation on my property that raise when someone tries to set NULL to Bar, and I'm getting this error when EF tries to update Foo.
If I try to delete executing a query like "delete from foo where id = 1" I get:
The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint "FooFK".
The conflict occurred in database "teste", table "dbo.Bar", column 'BarId'.
I want to get this error when I use EF. Is thre any way to do this? I'm using EF 4.3.
This is my map:
modelBuilder.Entity<Bar>().HasRequired(x => x.Foo).WithMany().Map(x => x.MapKey("FooId")).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
It's not generally correct that you can "remove an item from a database" with both methods. To be precise it is like so:
ObjectContext.DeleteObject(entity) marks the entity as Deleted in the context. (It's EntityState is Deleted after that.) If you call SaveChanges afterwards EF sends a SQL DELETE statement to the database. If no referential constraints in the database are violated the entity will be deleted, otherwise an exception is thrown.
EntityCollection.Remove(childEntity) marks the relationship between parent and childEntity as Deleted. If the childEntity itself is deleted from the database and what exactly happens when you call SaveChanges depends on the kind of relationship between the two:
If the relationship is optional, i.e. the foreign key that refers from the child to the parent in the database allows NULL values, this foreign will be set to null and if you call SaveChanges this NULL value for the childEntity will be written to the database (i.e. the relationship between the two is removed). This happens with a SQL UPDATE statement. No DELETE statement occurs.
If the relationship is required (the FK doesn't allow NULL values) and the relationship is not identifying (which means that the foreign key is not part of the child's (composite) primary key) you have to either add the child to another parent or you have to explicitly delete the child (with DeleteObject then). If you don't do any of these a referential constraint is violated and EF will throw an exception when you call SaveChanges - the infamous "The relationship could not be changed because one or more of the foreign-key properties is non-nullable" exception or similar.
If the relationship is identifying (it's necessarily required then because any part of the primary key cannot be NULL) EF will mark the childEntity as Deleted as well. If you call SaveChanges a SQL DELETE statement will be sent to the database. If no other referential constraints in the database are violated the entity will be deleted, otherwise an exception is thrown.
I am actually a bit confused about the Remarks section on the MSDN page you have linked because it says: "If the relationship has a referential integrity constraint, calling the Remove method on a dependent object marks both the relationship and the dependent object for deletion.". This seems unprecise or even wrong to me because all three cases above have a "referential integrity constraint" but only in the last case the child is in fact deleted. (Unless they mean with "dependent object" an object that participates in an identifying relationship which would be an unusual terminology though.)
Source: http://bit.ly/1bNMyF5