I need to save the hex of a text to a string:
_____________________
Input: apple
Output: 6170706c65
_____________________
char * text = "apple";
char * hextext = convertToHex(text); // -> ?! I don't know how
printf("Hextext is %s\n", hextext); // -> Hextext is 6170706c65
and
char * hextext = 6170706c65;
char * text = convertToText(hextext);
printf("Text is %s\n", text);
Using Printf, its easy using %hx, but I need the values on the variables!
Can anybody help, please?! Thanks.
My final code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void convertToHex(char* input, char** output)
{
char* ptr;
int i;
// Allocate memory for hex string
*output = malloc(2 * strlen(input) + 1);
// Initialize pointer to start of the output buffer
ptr = *output;
// Read each char in input. Use sprintf to append the 2 char hex value.
// Finally advance the pointer 2 places in the output buffer.
for(i=0; i<strlen(input); i++)
{
sprintf(ptr, "%x", input[i]);
ptr++; ptr++;
}
}
void convertHexToString(char* input, char** output)
{
char* ptr;
int c;
// Allocate memory for hex string
*output = malloc(2 * (strlen(input)/2)%2==0 ? (strlen(input)/2) + 1 : (strlen(input)/2));
// Initialize pointer to start of the output buffer
ptr = *output;
// Read two char in input. Use sprintf to append the char value.
// Finally advance the input place in the output buffer.
for (;input[0] && input[1] && sscanf(input, "%2x", &c); input += 2)
{
sprintf(ptr, "%c", c);
ptr++;
}
}
int main(void)
{
char* text = "apple";
char* hexkey;
char* strtext;
convertToHex(text, &hexkey);
printf("Input: %s\n", text);
printf("Output: %s\n", hexkey);
convertHexToString(hexkey, &strtext);
printf("\nInput2: %s\n", hexkey);
printf("Output2: %s\n", strtext);
free(hexkey);
free(strtext);
return 0;
}
Special thanks to Erik Nedwidek for help!
Here's what I was referring to:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void convertToHex(char* input, char** output) {
char* ptr;
int i;
// Allocate memory for hex string
*output = malloc(2 * strlen(input) + 1);
// Initialize pointer to start of the output buffer
ptr = *output;
// Read each char in input. Use sprintf to append the 2 char hex value.
// Finally advance the pointer 2 places in the output buffer.
for(i=0; i<strlen(input); i++) {
sprintf(ptr, "%x", input[i]);
ptr++; ptr++;
}
}
int main(void) {
char* text = "apple";
char* hex;
convertToHex(text, &hex);
printf("Input: %s\n", text);
printf("Output: %s\n", hex);
free(hex);
return 0;
}
The output is:
Input: apple
Output: 6170706c65