Search code examples
parsinghaskellserializationtypeclassderiving

How to view the generated code for derived instances / deriving in Haskell


So, in Haskell, it's really easy to do this:

data Foo = Bar | Baz
    deriving (Read, Show)

This is great, but I'd like to be able to pass some data as a string from Haskell to the Elm language. The languages are similar enough that, if I had a Haskell implementation of Read, I could easily convert it to Elm by hand.

The problem is, when I use deriving, the function is automatically generated, but I can't actually see what it does.

I'm wondering, is there a way to automatically generate the code for parsing and showing using Read and Show, so that I could actually see the code itself?


Solution

  • You can use the the -ddump-deriv GHC option to see the code for derived instances:

    ghc -ddump-deriv test.hs 
    [1 of 1] Compiling Test             ( test.hs, test.o )
    
    ==================== Derived instances ====================
    Derived instances:
      instance GHC.Show.Show Test.FooBar where
        GHC.Show.showsPrec _ Test.Foo = GHC.Show.showString "Foo"
        GHC.Show.showsPrec _ Test.Bar = GHC.Show.showString "Bar"
        GHC.Show.showList = GHC.Show.showList__ (GHC.Show.showsPrec 0)
    
    
    Generic representation:
    
      Generated datatypes for meta-information:
    
      Representation types: