Find address of a symbols of a class method using dbghelp

Question

I'm trying to use dbghelp in order to find the address of a class method. For example, a DirectX method (DXGI): dxgi!CDXGIFactory::CreateSwapChainImpl

I've the correct symbols and _NT_SYMBOLS_PATH is defined. Using WinDBG, the following 'x' command is working fine:

0:000> x dxgi!CDXGIFactory::CreateSwapChain
6acb78ce          dxgi!CDXGIFactory::CreateSwapChain (<no parameter info>)
6acdaf69          dxgi!CDXGIFactory::CreateSwapChain (<no parameter info>)

However, trying to use this string with SymFromName, I'm getting an error 1168 (Element not found):

result = SymFromName( hprocess, L"dxgi!CDXGIFactory::CreateSwapChain", &symbol )
// result is false, GetLastError is 1168

Does it fail because of the '::', or because there are two addresses for the same symbol (how do I work around?).

Answer 1

It is definitely the SYMOPT_EXACT_SYMBOL setting which is causing the 1168 error to be thrown. Otherwise having multiple symbols or '::' is fine, and the API can return a valid address.

One work-around would be to use mangled names:

#pragma optimize("", off)
class base
{
public:
    void method(int i)    { printf("in method(int)\n"); }
    void method(double d) { printf("in method(double)\n"); }
};

int __cdecl main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
    SymInitialize(hProcess, NULL, TRUE);
    SymSetOptions(SYMOPT_EXACT_SYMBOLS);
    SetLastError(0);

    SYMBOL_INFO symbol = {0};
    symbol.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(symbol);

    BOOL result = SymFromName(hProcess, "cpptest!?method@base@@QEAAXH@Z", &symbol);

    printf("symbol : 0x%I64X\n", symbol.Address);
    printf("error : %u, result : %u\n", GetLastError(), result);

    return 0;
}

And for future reference, WinDbg uses the IDebugSymbols::StartSymbolMatch API to lookup multiple symbols.