I have an xml file I need to open and make some changes to, one of those changes is to remove the namespace and prefix and then save to another file. Here is the xml:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<package xmlns="http://apple.com/itunes/importer">
<provider>some data</provider>
<language>en-GB</language>
</package>
I can make the other changes I need, but can't find out how to remove the namespace and prefix. This is the reusklt xml I need:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<package>
<provider>some data</provider>
<language>en-GB</language>
</package>
And here is my script which will open and parse the xml and save it:
metadata = '/Users/user1/Desktop/Python/metadata.xml'
from lxml import etree
parser = etree.XMLParser(remove_blank_text=True)
open(metadata)
tree = etree.parse(metadata, parser)
root = tree.getroot()
tree.write('/Users/user1/Desktop/Python/done.xml', pretty_print = True, xml_declaration = True, encoding = 'UTF-8')
So how would I add code in my script which will remove the namespace and prefix?
Replace tag as Uku Loskit suggests. In addition to that, use lxml.objectify.deannotate.
from lxml import etree, objectify
metadata = '/Users/user1/Desktop/Python/metadata.xml'
parser = etree.XMLParser(remove_blank_text=True)
tree = etree.parse(metadata, parser)
root = tree.getroot()
####
for elem in root.getiterator():
if not hasattr(elem.tag, 'find'): continue # guard for Comment tags
i = elem.tag.find('}')
if i >= 0:
elem.tag = elem.tag[i+1:]
objectify.deannotate(root, cleanup_namespaces=True)
####
tree.write('/Users/user1/Desktop/Python/done.xml',
pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=True, encoding='UTF-8')
Note: Some tags like Comment
return a function when accessing tag
attribute. added a guard for that.