i am trying to make an insert on a dbf table using jdbc, but every time that i execute the system give me this error:
Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][ODBC Visual FoxPro Driver]Syntax error.
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.createSQLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.standardError(Unknown Source)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.SQLExecDirect(Unknown Source)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.executeQuery(Unknown Source)
at addProduct.test.main(test.java:29)
This is the code:
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
String connString="jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceDB=C:\\RestBar\\DBC;SourceType=DBF";//DeafultDir indicates the location of the db
Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(connString);
Statement query = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet result;
String sql="INSERT INTO CUENTAS (NUM_CTA, NUB_CTA, CAJ_CTA, FEC_CTA, HOR_CTA, " +
"OPE_CTA, MES_CTA, NOM_CTA, UBI_CTA, PER_CTA, ACU_CTA, USU_CTA, KDI_CTA) " +
"VALUES('0000001', SELECT DES_MEZ FROM MESAS WHERE COD_MEZ = 'T01', '01', " +
"'2013/07/18', '16:50:33', 0,'002', SELECT DES_MES FROM MESEROS WHERE COD_MES = '002'," +
" 'T01', '2',0.00, 01, 0.00)";
query.execute(sql);
}
If you want to use subqueries, you need to use them as part of a SELECT
, not as part of the scalar values you list in VALUES
. And FoxPro does not allow a SELECT
without a FROM
.
Your simplified query follows (note that you'll want to remove the line breaks or insert semicolons to wrap the string when you send it to VFP):
INSERT INTO CUENTAS (
NUM_CTA,
NUB_CTA,
CAJ_CTA, FEC_CTA, HOR_CTA, OPE_CTA, MES_CTA,
NOM_CTA,
UBI_CTA, PER_CTA, ACU_CTA, USU_CTA, KDI_CTA
)
SELECT
'0000001',
DES_MEZ ,
'01', '2013/07/18', '16:50:33', 0,'002',
(SELECT DES_MES FROM MESEROS WHERE COD_MES = '002'),
'T01', '2',0.00, 01, 0.00
FROM MESAS WHERE COD_MEZ = 'T01'
Note that when writing an INSERT...SELECT
statement, adding proper column names to the SELECT is valid and good practice.