Search code examples
vb.netvariablesbackgroundworkerpass-by-valuebyval

Pass values from BackgroundWorker DoWork to BackgroundWorker Completed


How do I pass a value from BackgroundWorker DoWork to BackgroundWorker Completed? Since BackgroundWorker Completed is not called by BackgroundWorker DoWork I am not sure how to do this except declare a public variable. Essentially, I want BackgroundWorker Completed to accept through ByVal a variable from BackgroundWorker DoWork.


Solution

  • When you declare your DoWork function, note that it has some handy arguments built in :

    Private Sub backgroundWorker1_DoWork(sender As Object, e As DoWorkEventArgs) _
                                                      Handles backgroundWorker1.DoWork
    

    and also note similar arguments for the RunWorkerCompleted handler :

    Private Sub backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                              ByVal e As RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs) _
                                           Handles backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted
    

    Critically, you have access to e.Result, which can be any object, in the RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs, and also e.Result in your DoWorkEventArgs - the latter is passed to the former when the method completes so at the end of your worker method just set :

    e.Result = myResult
    

    and then in your RunWorkerCompleted handler you can access it also via :

    if e.Result = (whatever) then 
        .... etc
    

    Reference :

    RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs.Result Property : MSDN

    DoWorkEventArgs.Result Property : MSDN