Boost::Program_options, passing an unknown command line argument

Question

I am using boost::program_options to pass configuration files for my program. In particular I use often command line overriding of some of the options. For example if I register two options "opt1" and "opt2" I can successfully override the default values by running my program with

 myProgram.exe --opt1=option_value_1 --opt2=option_value_2

All good, but it happened already few times that I run my program mistakenly as

 myProgram.exe --opt1=option_value_1 opt2=option_value_2

In such a case (missing double hyphen) no error is thrown. In fact I can apparently run myProgram as

 myProgram.exe list of any unregistered and unknown values

and it still runs correctly. I would expect to at least get informed that something unexpected happened. Is there a solution to my problem?

Answer 1

You should remove allow_unregistered() from your parse command. You command should simply be

po::store(parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm);

then exception will be thrown on unknown options.

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_54_0/doc/html/program_options/howto.html#idp123440592

If you want exception/error, if option has no "--" you should write extra parser, something like this, can help you

std::pair<std::string, std::string> fix_option(const std::string& value)
{
   std::string name = value;
   std::string val;
   std::string::size_type pos = name.find("=");
   if (pos != std::string::npos)
   {
      val = name.substr(pos + 1);
      name = name.substr(0, pos);
   }
   if (name.substr(0, 2) != "--")
   {
      throw std::logic_error(std::string("invalid command, no -- in command: ") + name);
   }
   return std::make_pair(name.substr(2), val);
}

code example

results:

./new --help=j

output: j

./new help=j

output: 
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::logic_error'
  what():  invalid command, no -- in command: help