30, 40 and 'n' are such that every number is a factor of the product of other 2 number. If 'n' is a positive integer , what is the difference between the maximum value of 'n' and the minimum value of 'n'?
Now, since it says that n is a factor of the product of the other 2 numbers, the max value that n can take is 1200 right?
i guess the hcf will give the minimum value of n
Listing the factors of 30 and 40
30 -> 1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30
40 -> 1,2,4,5,8,10,20,40
hcf(30,40) -> 10
Therfore, the difference is 1200-10 => 1190..
But the answer that is given is 1188...where am i going wrong?
Your approach is wrong. The greatest common divisor of 30 and 40 is not your smallest n
.
You are looking for the smallest integer n > 0
that satisfies 40*n = 0 (mod 30)
and 30*n = 0 (mod 40)
.
For the first equation, the result is n_1 = 3
. For the second equation, we get n_2 = 4
. The smallest n
to satisfy both equations is the least common multiple of n_1
and n_2
-- in this case, n = 12
.