Print out the whole directory tree

Question

The code I have now:

import os

Tree = {}
Tree = os.listdir('Dir')

>>> print(Tree)
['New Folder', 'Textfile1.txt', 'Textfile2.txt']

That doesn't print out the files in the subdirectories. (New Folder is a subdirectory).

My question is, how can I output all the files in the directory and the files in subdirectories?

Answer 1

import os 
def Test1(rootDir): 
    list_dirs = os.walk(rootDir) 
    for root, dirs, files in list_dirs: 
        for d in dirs: 
            print os.path.join(root, d)      
        for f in files: 
            print os.path.join(root, f) 

OR:

import os 
def Test2(rootDir): 
    for lists in os.listdir(rootDir): 
        path = os.path.join(rootDir, lists) 
        print path 
        if os.path.isdir(path): 
            Test2(path)

For the test file tree:

E:\TEST 
│--A 
│  │--A-A 
│  │  │--A-A-A.txt 
│  │--A-B.txt 
│  │--A-C 
│  │  │--A-B-A.txt 
│  │--A-D.txt 
│--B.txt 
│--C 
│  │--C-A.txt 
│  │--C-B.txt 
│--D.txt 
│--E 

Running the following code:

Test1('E:\TEST') 
print '=======================================' 
Test2('E:\TEST') 

You can see there are difference between the results:

>>>  
E:\TEST\A 
E:\TEST\C 
E:\TEST\E 
E:\TEST\B.txt 
E:\TEST\D.txt 
E:\TEST\A\A-A 
E:\TEST\A\A-C 
E:\TEST\A\A-B.txt 
E:\TEST\A\A-D.txt 
E:\TEST\A\A-A\A-A-A.txt 
E:\TEST\A\A-C\A-B-A.txt 
E:\TEST\C\C-A.txt 
E:\TEST\C\C-B.txt 
======================================= 
E:\TEST\A 
E:\TEST\A\A-A 
E:\TEST\A\A-A\A-A-A.txt 
E:\TEST\A\A-B.txt 
E:\TEST\A\A-C 
E:\TEST\A\A-C\A-B-A.txt 
E:\TEST\A\A-D.txt 
E:\TEST\B.txt 
E:\TEST\C 
E:\TEST\C\C-A.txt 
E:\TEST\C\C-B.txt 
E:\TEST\D.txt 
E:\TEST\E 
>>> 

To save them in a list:

import os 
files = []
def Test1(rootDir):
    files.append(rootDir)
    list_dirs = os.walk(rootDir) 
    for root, dirs, files in list_dirs: 
        for d in dirs: 
            files.append(os.path.join(root, d))      
        for f in files: 
            files.append(os.path.join(root, f))

import os 
files = [rootDir]
def Test2(rootDir):
    for lists in os.listdir(rootDir): 
        path = os.path.join(rootDir, lists) 
        files.append(path) 
        if os.path.isdir(path): 
            Test2(path)