I am managing an array of 4 flags of uint8_t each.
uint8_t flags[4].
these flags can change by different threads at any moment.
i want to be able to get a snapshot of these flags by using one atomic operation. lets say i do the following :
uint32_t temp_val = read_atomic32((uint32_t *) &flags[0])
now i cast back to an array of flags:
uint8_t *my_flags = &temp_val;
printf("flag zero is %d\n, my_flags[0]);
i am suspecting few problems here:
maybe flags[4] is not aligned for uint32_t reads and might give a non-aligned crash or prehaps the atomic functionality will not be garunteed because of nonaligned access.
what about endians? should a problem occur? even though i am using uint32_t i am later on casting it back to an array of uint8_t and i don't think the memory layout will be changed because of this action - still, maybe i am missing something here. i am assuming here that if i read a memory location for 4 bytes, these pattern will be the same until cast back no matter if your machine is little endian or big endian.
is there a better way to manage 4 independent flags of uint8_t but still be able to read them as whole using one action in a portable safe way?
Place your flags in a union:
union {
uint8_t c[4];
uint32_t t;
} flags;
flags.c[0] = ...;
flags.t = 0xffffffffU;
This takes care of the alignment issue and you can use the type punning to access the flags via t
without a cast. Not quite kosher according to strict ISO C rules, but usually does what you want.
Endianness becomes an issue the moment you assign literal values (as in my example) or expect certain values when accessing flags.t
. Just reading a value and then writing one just read (unmodified--no bit twiddling!) should be okay.