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c#visual-studio-2010dependency-injectioninversion-of-controlunity-container

How to configure unity container to provide string constructor value?


This is my dad class

 public class Dad
    {
        public string Name
        {
            get;set;
        }
        public Dad(string name)
        {
            Name = name;
        }
    }

This is my test method

public void TestDad()
        {
           UnityContainer DadContainer= new UnityContainer();
           Dad newdad = DadContainer.Resolve<Dad>();    
           newdad.Name = "chris";    
           Assert.AreEqual(newdad.Name,"chris");                 
        }

This is the error I am getting

"InvalidOperationException - the type String cannot be constructed.
 You must configure the container to supply this value"

How do I configure my DadContainer for this assertion to pass? Thank you


Solution

  • You should provide a parameterless constructor:

    public class Dad
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    
        public Dad()
        {
        }
    
        public Dad(string name)
        {
            Name = name;
        }
    }
    

    If you can't provide a parameterless constructor, you need to configure the container to provide it, either by directly registering it with the container:

    UnityContainer DadContainer = new UnityContainer();
    DadContainer.RegisterType<Dad>(
        new InjectionConstructor("chris"));
    

    or through the app/web.config file:

    <configSections>
      <section name="unity" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration.UnityConfigurationSection, Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration"/>
    </configSections>
    
    <unity>
      <containers>
        <container>
          <register type="System.String, MyProject">
            <constructor>
              <param name="name" value="chris" />
            </constructor>
          </register >
        </container>
      </containers>
    </unity>