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pythonpyqtpyqt4

How to load a bitmap on a window on PyQt


I currently have a PIL Image that I'd like to display on a PyQt window. I know this must be easy, but I can't find anywhere how to do it. Could anyone give me a hand on this? Here is the code of the window I currently have:

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui

class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('Window')


app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

Edit: According to Rapid Gui Programming with Qt and Python:

According to PyQt’s documentation, QPixmaps are optimized for on-screen display (so they are fast to draw), and QImages are optimized for editing (which is why we have used them to hold the image data).

I have a complex algorithm that will generate pictures I want to show on my window. They will be created pretty fast, so to the user they will look just like an animation (there can be like 15+, 20+ of them per second). Should I then use QPixmaps or QImages?


Solution

  • try something like this, you can use http://svn.effbot.org/public/stuff/sandbox/pil/ImageQt.py to convert any pil image to qimage

    import sys
    from PyQt4 import QtGui
    from PIL import Image
    
    def get_pil_image(w, h):
        clr = chr(0)+chr(255)+chr(0)
        im = Image.fromstring("RGB", (w,h), clr*(w*h))
        return im
    
    def pil2qpixmap(pil_image):
        w, h = pil_image.size
        data = pil_image.tostring("raw", "BGRX")
        qimage = QtGui.QImage(data, w, h, QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB32)
        qpixmap = QtGui.QPixmap(w,h)
        pix = QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(qimage)
        return pix
    
    class ImageLabel(QtGui.QLabel):
        def __init__(self, parent=None):
            QtGui.QLabel.__init__(self, parent)
    
            self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
            self.setWindowTitle('Window')
    
            self.pix = pil2qpixmap(get_pil_image(50,50))
            self.setPixmap(self.pix)
    
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    imageLabel = ImageLabel()
    imageLabel.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())