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node.jsdiffie-hellman

why is the secret not the same for both parties?


I'm trying to understand how the diffie hellman key exchange works and wrote a simple node.js program to make a test:

var crypto = require("crypto");

//create a public & private key for alice
var Alice = crypto.createDiffieHellman(512);
Alice.generateKeys();

//create a public & private key for bob
var Bob = crypto.createDiffieHellman(512);
Bob.generateKeys();

//let bob and alice compute the shared secret
console.log(Alice.computeSecret(Bob.getPublicKey()).toString("hex"));
console.log(Bob.computeSecret(Alice.getPublicKey()).toString("hex"));

If i understood the right graphics on this wikipedia article right, then both secrets should be the same. But they never are, why?


Solution

  • Ah well I already found the solution:

    var crypto = require("crypto");
    
    var prime = crypto.createDiffieHellman(512).getPrime();
    
    //create a public & private key for alice
    var Alice = crypto.createDiffieHellman(prime);
    Alice.generateKeys();
    
    //create a public & private key for bob
    var Bob = crypto.createDiffieHellman(prime);
    Bob.generateKeys();
    
    //let bob and alice compute the shared secret
    console.log(Alice.computeSecret(Bob.getPublicKey()).toString("hex"));
    console.log(Bob.computeSecret(Alice.getPublicKey()).toString("hex"));