I just want to know a simple explanation of how if-else statements, loops, procedures get parsed by a compiler ?
I found it ungoogleable..... :( Please Help me to get into this...!!!
Parsing is a fairly large and somewhat complicated subject. If you're familiar with Python, the Pyparsing module might be a good place to start. It's not a parser itself, but sort of a parser generator.
Some other well-known parser generators are ANTLR and Lex/Yacc. Pyparsing is simpler (if slower), and it accepts the well-known BNF as its description language. Check out the examples below.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus%E2%80%93Naur_Form