I am looking for a way to access a subclasses variables from the parent class which is instantiated in a different file. For example
basefile.py:
class A(object): #gets subclassed
var = 0 #place holder
def printTheVar(self):
print self.var
class B(object):
def buildAndCallA(self):
a = A()
a.printTheVar()
implementationfile.py:
from basefile import *
class A(A):
var = 10
if __name__ == '__main__':
b = B()
b.buildAndCallA()
When I run:
$ python implementationfile.py
I get 0. I want to get 10
When both parent class and implementation class are in the same file, this is obviously not a problem but I have a project structure which requires they not be:
somedir/
| basefile.py
| implementations/
| -- implementationA.py
| -- implementationB.py
| -- implementationC.py
I think that the abc
module might help but my experiments with that have proven fruitless so far.
@James's answer got me most of the ways there. Here is a more global way to do it using three files for clarity (which is really how the project is organized anyways)
script.py:
if __name__ == '__main__':
if sys.argv[0] == 'useImplementation1'
import implementations.implementation1 as implementation
elif sys.argv[1] == 'useImplementation2':
import implementations.implementation2 as implementation
b = implementation.B(cls=implementation)
b.buildAndCallA()
basefile.py (notice the A = cls.A
this is the key):
class A(object):
var = 0 #place holder
def printTheVar(self):
print self.var
class B(object):
def __init__(self,cls):
global A
A = cls.A
def buildAndCallA(self):
a = A()
a.printTheVar()
implementation1.py:
from basefile import *
class A(A):
var = 10