I want to association ".abc" file to my WPF application.
I add the association using this code:
public class FileAssociation
{
static RegistryKey Root
{
get
{
return Registry.CurrentUser;
}
}
// Associate file extension with progID, description, icon and application
public static void Associate(string extension,
string progID, string description, string application)
{
Require.NotNullOrEmpty(extension, "extension");
Require.NotNullOrEmpty(progID, "progID");
Require.NotNullOrEmpty(application, "application");
Require.NotNullOrEmpty(description, "description");
Root.CreateSubKey(extension).SetValue("", progID);
using (var key = Root.CreateSubKey(progID))
{
key.SetValue("", description);
key.CreateSubKey("DefaultIcon").SetValue("", ToShortPathName(application).Quote() + ",0");
key.CreateSubKey(@"Shell\Open\Command").SetValue("", ToShortPathName(application).Quote() + " \"%1\"");
// Tell explorer the file association has been changed
SHChangeNotify(0x08000000, 0x0000, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
// Return true if extension already associated in registry
public static bool IsAssociated(string extension)
{
return (Root.OpenSubKey(extension, false) != null);
}
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern void SHChangeNotify(uint wEventId, uint uFlags, IntPtr dwItem1, IntPtr dwItem2);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
private static extern uint GetShortPathName(string lpszLongPath,
[Out] StringBuilder lpszShortPath, uint cchBuffer);
// Return short path format of a file name
private static string ToShortPathName(string longName)
{
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(1000);
uint iSize = (uint)s.Capacity;
uint iRet = GetShortPathName(longName, s, iSize);
return s.ToString();
}
}
Note: The Quote() extension method is used just to make string abc to "abc".
Now the file association works fine! I can double click the ".abc" files to open my WPF app.
But the DefaultIcon is not working. The DefaultIcon Registery key is set to "D:\path\to\MyWPFApp.exe",0
. The application icon of my WPF app is set to an icon in the properties page (I can see that the icon of MyWPFApp.exe is already changed). What's wrong? Thanks!
BTW: I'm using .NET 4 in Windows 8
You don't need the DefaultIcon
entry. The first icon is used by default.
remove it and it should work ^^
If I remove the ToShortPathName
(long name is ok with quotes) and
change the Root
property returns Registry.ClassesRoot
the code works here.