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androidandroid-listfragmentcontextmenu

Android ListFragment: how to have both onListItemClick and onContextItemSelected?


I'm implementing a ListActivity and ListFragment and would like to allow the user to use short taps and long taps - short being to edit/show the details of the item and long tap to bring up a context menu with the option to delete the item. I don't seem to be able to trigger the onCreateContextMenu, however. onListItemClick works fine and captures all taps, short or long. The ListFragment is populated using a slightly custom SimpleCursorAdaptor and LoaderManager, not using a layout file.

Is is possible to have both?

Code...

LocationsListFragment.java

package com.level3.connect.locations;

//import removed for brevity

public class LocationsListFragment extends SherlockListFragment implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{

private static final int DELETE_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;    

private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
private OnLocationSelectedListener locationSelectedListener;

// the activity attaching to this fragment should implement this interface
public interface OnLocationSelectedListener {
    public void onLocationSelected(String locationId);
}    

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Fields from the database (projection)
    // Must include the _id column for the adapter to work
    String[] from = new String[] { LocationsTable.LOCATION_NAME, 
            LocationsTable.LOCATION_PHONE_NAME };
    // Fields on the UI to which we map
    int[] to = new int[] { R.id.titleText, R.id.phoneText };

    // connect to the database
    getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
    adapter = new LocationCursorAdapter(getActivity(), 
            R.layout.location_row, null, from, to, 0);

    setListAdapter(adapter);
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View root = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);    
    registerForContextMenu(root); //this is called fine
    return root;
}

// hook up listening for the user selecting a location in the list
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    try {
        locationSelectedListener = (OnLocationSelectedListener) activity;
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
                + " must implement OnLocationSelectedListener");
    }
}

// handle user tapping a location - show a detailed view - this works fine
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
    String projection[] = { LocationsTable.KEY_ID };
    Cursor locationCursor = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(
            Uri.withAppendedPath(DatabaseContentProvider.CONTENT_URI,
                    String.valueOf(id)), projection, null, null, null);
    if (locationCursor.moveToFirst()) {
        String locationUrl = locationCursor.getString(0);
        locationSelectedListener.onLocationSelected(locationUrl);
    }
    locationCursor.close();
}

// Context menu - this is never called
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
        ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    menu.add(0, DELETE_ID, 0, R.string.menu_delete);
}

@Override - this is never called
public boolean onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case DELETE_ID:
        AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item
                .getMenuInfo();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(DatabaseContentProvider.CONTENT_URI + "/"
                + info.id);
        getActivity().getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
        return true;
    }
    return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}

// Loader code
// Creates a new loader after the initLoader () call
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
    String[] projection = { LocationsTable.KEY_ID, LocationsTable.LOCATION_NAME, LocationsTable.LOCATION_PHONE_NAME };
    CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(getActivity(),
            DatabaseContentProvider.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, null);
    return cursorLoader;
}

@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
    adapter.swapCursor(data);
}

@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
    // data is not available anymore, delete reference
    adapter.swapCursor(null);
}

}

UPDATE: I still have not figured this out and am wondering if I have to abandon this strategy and implement it in some other, not as user-friendly manner. Perhaps a swipe to view details and a tap to delete?


Solution

  • I've found my answer in the Android source code for the native Email app. https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Email/

    The ListFragment must implement listeners:

    public class MessageListFragment extends SherlockListFragment
        implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>, AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener
    
        private static final int DELETE_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;    
    
        private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
    
        // The LoaderManager needs initializing
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
           // Fields from the database (projection)
           // Must include the _id column for the adapter to work
           String[] from = new String[] { BookmarksTable.BOOKMARK_NAME, 
                BookmarksTable.BOOKMARK_PHONE_NAME };
           // Fields on the UI to which we map
           int[] to = new int[] { R.id.titleText, R.id.phoneText };
    
           // connect to the database
           getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
           adapter = new BookmarkCursorAdapter(getActivity(), 
                R.layout.bookmark_row, null, from, to, 0);
    
           setListAdapter(adapter);
        }
    
        // register to put up the context menu
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           View root = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState); 
           registerForContextMenu(root);
           return root;
        }
    
        // set the listeners for long click
        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
            getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
            getListView().setOnItemLongClickListener(this);
        }
    

    The called methods are:

     /**
      * Called when a message is clicked.
      */
     @Override
     public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            // do item click stuff; show detailed view in my case
    
     }
    
    
    @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        return false; // let the system show the context menu
      }
    
    // Context menu
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
            ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
        menu.add(0, DELETE_ID, 0, R.string.menu_delete);
    }
    
        // respond to the context menu tap
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case DELETE_ID:
            AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item
                    .getMenuInfo();
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(DatabaseContentProvider.BOOKMARK_ID_URI + Long.toString(info.id));
            getActivity().getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
            return true;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
    

    For completeness, here's the loader code

    // Loader code
    // Creates a new loader after the initLoader () call
    @Override
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        String[] projection = { BookmarksTable.KEY_ID, BookmarksTable.BOOKMARK_NAME, BookmarksTable.BOOKMARK_PHONE_NAME };
        CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(getActivity(),
                DatabaseContentProvider.BOOKMARKS_URI, projection, null, null, null);
        return cursorLoader;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
        adapter.swapCursor(data);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
        // data is not available anymore, delete reference
        adapter.swapCursor(null);
    }