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objective-cios5memory-managementios6exc-bad-access

Memory management with GCD, NSMutableArray and UITableView


I'm now been stuck with this error "EXC_BAD_ACCESS" for hours and I can't seem to find what's wrong. Hopefully some of you will find it.

I'm downloadning a file containing json-data, save it as a custom NSObject in an NSMutableArray and then present it in a UITableView. It's when I going to present it in the UITableView I encounter problems.

ViewController.h

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *menuItems;

ViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    menuItems = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [self downloadMenu];

}

-(void)downloadMenu
{
    dispatch_queue_t fetchfromServerQueue = dispatch_queue_create("fetchfromServer", NULL);

    [self createProgressionAlertWithMessage:@"Fetching menu"];

    dispatch_async(fetchfromServerQueue, ^{

        NSURL *menuURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"anURL"];

        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:menuURL];

        NSError *error = nil;
        NSURLResponse *response;
        NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];

        responseArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:kNilOptions error:&error];

        menuItems = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:[responseArray count]];

        for (int i = 0; i<[responseArray count]; i++) {
            NSDictionary *menuObject = [responseArray objectAtIndex:i];

            NSString *x = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [menuObject objectForKey:@"x"]];
            NSString *y = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [menuObject objectForKey:@"y"]];
            NSString *z = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [menuObject objectForKey:@"z"]];

            MenuItem *menuItem = [[MenuItem alloc] initWithX:x andY:y andZ:z];

            [menuItems addObject:menuItem];

            [menuItem release];
        }

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            [progressAlert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
            [menuTable reloadData];
        });
    });
    dispatch_release(fetchfromServerQueue);
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [menuItems count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }

    MenuItem *menuItem = (MenuItem *)[menuItems objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [menuItem x]];

    return cell;
}

On "cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [menuItem x]];" I get "EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1,address=0xXXXXXXXX)".

I don't use ARC and can't convert to it in a near future with this project. That make it a problem due to my lack of knowledge with memory management.

Any idea of what's wrong?

Thx!

#### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####

This is how MenuItem looks like:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface MenuItem : NSObject
{
    NSString *x;
    NSString *y;
    NSString *z;
}

-(id)initWithX:(NSString *)x_ andY:(NSString *)y_ andZ:(NSString *)z_;
-(NSString *)x;
-(NSString *)y;
-(NSString *)z;

@property(retain, nonatomic) NSString *x;
@property(retain, nonatomic) NSString *y;
@property(retain, nonatomic) NSString *z;

@end

#import "MenuItem.h"

@implementation MenuItem

@synthesize x;
@synthesize y;
@synthesize z;

-(id)initWithX:(NSString *)x_ andY:(NSString *)y_ andZ:(NSString *)z_
{
    self = [super init];
    if(self)
    {
        x = x_;
        y = y_;
        z = z_;
    }

    return self;
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    [x release];
    [y release];
    [z release];
    [super dealloc];
}

-(NSString *)x
{
return x;
}

-(NSString *)y
{
    return y;
}

-(NSString *)z
{
    return z;
}

@end

Solution

  • I don't see anything obvious, perhaps something in menuItem is causing the issue? What does [menuItem x] do?

    In general, run the app with the zombies instrument: cmd-i, then select Zombies. This will give you a trace of the allocations/releases of the object which is throwing the EXC_BAD_ACCESS.

    Good luck.