The R package I am developing requires several R data objects, such as pre-computed models and parameters.
Currently I have each object in the 'data' directory of the package in individual .RData files. When using the package users can use the "data" function to attach these objects to their environment.
The behaviour I would like instead would be that on loading the package the data objects are automatically attached to the internal package environment and not accessible to the user directly.
My understanding is that placing a 'sysdata.rda' file in the 'R' directory of the package containing the objects currently in 'data' will give me the desired result. However, is there a way to do this so that I can have each object in a separate file instead of grouped together?
You can use the .onLoad()
hook to call data()
when your package is being loaded, and specify the package namespace as the environment where to load the data objects into.
Assuming you have files model1.R
and mydata.RData
in the data/
directory of your package called foopkg
, define the function
.onLoad <- function(libname, pkgname) {
data("model1", "mydata", package=pkgname, envir=parent.env(environment()))
}
somewhere in your package (e.g. in foopkg-package.R
).
After building and installing the package,
> library(foopkg)
> ls(loadNamespace("foopkg"))
should demonstrate that the various data objects were successfully loaded into the package namespace, i.e. visible to functions in your package but not polluting the global environment.