I'm using the two OpenCV functions mentioned above to retrieve frames from my webcam. No additional properties are set, just running with default parameters.
While reading frames in a loop I can see that the image changes, brightness and contrast seem to be adjusted automatically. It definitely seems to be a operation of OpenCV because the image captured by the camera is not changed and lit constantly.
So how can I disable this automated correction? I could not find a property that seems to be able to do that job.
To answer that for my own: OpenCV is buggy or outdated here.
To sum it up: I'd not recommend to use OpenCV for some more enhanced image capturing.