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How to link opencv in QtCreator and use Qt library


This question must be duplicate many times, but it just doesn't work and sometimes it still remains unanswered. Sources of information are mainly these
http://www.laganiere.name/opencvCookbook/chap1s1_2.shtml
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dgcXYQijV6c

This is the summation of what I think one should/can do. (And now it works for me.) Hopefully I mentioned everything from the very beginning, the aim is to write a very clear tutorial.

Installation of OpenCV for QtCreator

  1. I have already MS Visual Studio 2010 Professional installed. (I have a free licence as a student) - I think this is not necessary, just a mention
  2. Download: Qt 5.0.1 for Windows 32-bit (MinGW 4.7, 823 MB)
    2.1 Install: Warning, everything that Qt uses (e.g. OpenCV) must be in directories that don't contain white-spaces in their names. - i.e. "Program Files" is wrong. (But I don't want different program files to accumulate directly on C, so I've only made a folder "Programs" in which everything important is installed)
  3. Download: cmake-2.8.10.2-win32-x86.exe - Install for all users (this can be in Program Files)
  4. Download: OpenCV-2.4.0.exe, extract to: C:\Programs\opencv24 - it'll create a dir "opencv"; add another folder "opencv_bin". Now it looks like this:
    C:\Programs\opencv24\opencv*
    C:\Programs\opencv24\opencv_bin
  5. Set PATH environment variable, so that there be a link to MinGW compiler. e.g. C:\Programs\Qt\Qt5.0.1\Tools\MinGW\bin;
  6. Start cmake-gui.exe
    6.1 source code: set the default dir for OpenCV; C:\Programs\opencv24\opencv
    6.2 binaries: set the opencv_bin dir; C:\Programs\copencv24\opencv_bin
    6.3 click configure:
    • Choose MinGW Makefiles and Specify native compilers, click next
    • Field C is for gcc.exe; C:/Programs/Qt/Qt5.0.1/Tools/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe
    • Field C++ is for g++.exe; C:/Programs/Qt/Qt5.0.1/Tools/MinGW/bin/g++.exe
    • Field fortran can be empty, click finish
    6.4 Many red lines will appear To the search field enter one by one: WITH_QT, WITH_TBB, WITH_IPP, WITH_CUDA, CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
    • WITH_QT - must be selected.
    • WITH_TBB, WITH_IPP, WITH_CUDA - must be unselected
    • CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE - click and enter a text "Debug" (without quotes).
    • Clear the text from the Search field.
    6.5 click configure and keep clicking configure until all red lines are gone, then click generate and close cmake-gui.exe
  7. Go to the terminal (~command prompt), cd to the directory where are the builds (opencv_bin) and type mingw32-make
  8. When the process ends after a long time, type mingw32-make install
  9. Add into Path variable the path to the QtCreator/bin C:\Programs\Qt\Qt5.0.1\Tools\QtCreator\bin

Now I have created a new console app in QtCreator.

//cvHello.pro
QT       += core
QT       -= gui

TARGET = cvHello
CONFIG   += console
CONFIG   -= app_bundle

TEMPLATE = app
INCLUDEPATH += C:/Programs/opencv24/opencv_bin2/install/include
LIBS += "C:/Programs/opencv24/opencv_bin2/bin/*.dll"

SOURCES += main.cpp
OTHER_FILES += \
    img.JPG

And the main file:

//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv/cv.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;

    cv::Mat mat;
    mat = cv::imread("img.JPG");
    cvNamedWindow("hello");
    cv::imshow("hello",mat);

    cvWaitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

Solution

  • Finally I am starting to be happy. When adjusting this question I had to try all the ways how to define LIBS. Listing them manually helped, at first I wrote them somehow wrong.

    This is how it works finally:

    LIBS += -LC:\\Programs\\opencv24\\opencv_bin2\\bin \
        libopencv_core240d \
        libopencv_highgui240d \
        libopencv_imgproc240d \
        libopencv_features2d240d \
        libopencv_calib3d240d \