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androidandroid-layouttextviewandroid-listfragment

Android Layout - layoutweight and weightsum


I need to build a layout with the set of linear layouts. The layout has to occupy a defined percentage of the screen. I need to do this to have a similar look in all the devices.

Issue:

I have a textview in the top right layout (green color box ). Whenever I add some data in the textview it disturbs the entire layout as shown below in the 2nd image. But I need to have the data wraps automatically when it reaches the right end of the screen/layout.

Please help me to resolve this. Thanks In Advance

Image1 - Graphical view as per the XML shown below

enter image description here

Image2 - Shows how the layout automatically changes, when I add some data in the textView

enter image description here

xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/background"
android:orientation="vertical" 
android:weightSum="100">

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:layout_weight="91"
    android:weightSum="100">

                    <LinearLayout
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:orientation="vertical" 
                        android:layout_weight="40"
                        android:weightSum="235">

                                                    <LinearLayout
                                                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
                                                        android:orientation="vertical"  
                                                        android:gravity="center"
                                                        android:background="#ff0000"
                                                        android:layout_weight="100">

                                                                                    <TextView
                                                                                        android:id="@+id/textView1"
                                                                                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                                                                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                                                                        android:textColor="#000000" />

                                                    </LinearLayout>

                                                    <LinearLayout
                                                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
                                                        android:orientation="vertical"   
                                                        android:background="#ffff00"
                                                        android:layout_weight="45">   



                                                                                    <ViewFlipper
                                                                                        android:id="@+id/view_flipper"
                                                                                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                                                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                                                                                        android:layout_below="@+id/tvItemName" >


                                                                                                                        <LinearLayout
                                                                                                                            android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                                                                                            android:layout_height="match_parent"
                                                                                                                            android:orientation="vertical" >
                                                                                        </LinearLayout>
                                                                                     </ViewFlipper>



                                                    </LinearLayout>

                                                    <LinearLayout
                                                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
                                                        android:orientation="vertical"  
                                                        android:background="#ffffff"
                                                        android:layout_weight="90">   


                                                    </LinearLayout> 

                    </LinearLayout>

                    <LinearLayout
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:orientation="vertical" 
                        android:layout_weight="60"
                        android:weightSum="100">

                                                    <LinearLayout
                                                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
                                                        android:orientation="vertical"   
                                                        android:layout_weight="30"
                                                        android:background="#00ab00"
                                                        android:weightSum="100"> 

                                                                                    <TextView
                                                                                        android:id="@+id/textView1"
                                                                                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                                                        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                                                                                        android:textColor="#000000"
                                                                                        android:text="Test data" />

                                                    </LinearLayout>

                                                    <LinearLayout
                                                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                                        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
                                                        android:orientation="vertical" 
                                                        android:background="#cd00ab" 
                                                        android:layout_weight="70"> 

                                                    </LinearLayout>

                    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:background="#ab0000"
    android:layout_weight="9">

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Solution

  • Use this XML file. I have made the changes for you.


    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/background"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="100" >
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="91"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:weightSum="100" >
    
        <!-- Below is the first modification to layout_width -->
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="40"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:weightSum="235" >
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="100"
                android:background="#ff0000"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/textView1"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="#000000" />
            </LinearLayout>
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="45"
                android:background="#ffff00"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
    
                <ViewFlipper
                    android:id="@+id/view_flipper"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_below="@+id/tvItemName" >
    
                    <LinearLayout
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:orientation="vertical" >
                    </LinearLayout>
                </ViewFlipper>
            </LinearLayout>
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="90"
                android:background="#ffffff"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <!-- Below is the second modification to layout_width -->
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="60"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:weightSum="100" >
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="30"
                android:background="#00ab00"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:weightSum="100" >
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/textView1"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                    android:text="Test data Test dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest dataTest data"
                    android:textColor="#000000" />
            </LinearLayout>
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="70"
                android:background="#cd00ab"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="9"
        android:background="#ab0000" >
    </LinearLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    

    It looks fine to me. check out the below snapshot.

    Layout snapshot with little text Layout snapshot with more text