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PHP late static binding doesn't work correctly


While coding and using late static binding in PHP I found some strange behaviour. A child object created with static() in its parent class can access the private methods of its parent.

Here's an example:

class Attachment
{
  public static function createFromFile($file)
  {
    $attachment = new static();
    echo get_class($attachment) . PHP_EOL;
    $attachment->loadFromFile($file);
  }

  private function loadFromFile($file)
  {
    echo 'attachment';
  }
}

class PictureAttachment extends Attachment
{
  //...
}

PictureAttachment::createFromFile('example.txt');

Output:

PictureAttachment
attachment

Is this a correct behaviour?


Solution

  • Yes, this is correct. The class that is calling the private method is the same that is declaring it. It doesn't matter that it may or may not instantiate a child class. You just can't have any code in the child class calling the private method of the parent.

    In other words:

    class Foo {
    
        protected function bar() {
            $this->baz();
        }
    
        private function baz() { }
    
    }
    
    class Bar extends Foo {
    
        protected function bar() {
            parent::bar();   // <-- works
            parent::baz();   // <-- doesn't work
        }
    
    }