What does "cv-unqualified" mean in C++?

Question

As from subject. I saw this terminology in a question I recently asked, and apparently it's a well established term, but I am not able to find anything on Stack Overflow.

Answer 1

There are fundamental types and compound types. Fundamental types are the arithmetic types, void, and std::nullptr_t. Compound types are arrays, functions, pointers, references, classes, unions, enumerations, and pointers to non-static members.

A cv-unqualified type is any of those types.

For any cv-unqualified type, there are three corresponding cv-qualified types:

• const-qualified - with the const cv-qualifier
• volatile-qualified - with the volatile cv-qualifier
• const-volatile-qualified - with both the const and volatile cv-qualifiers

Note, however, that cv-qualifiers applied to an array type actually apply to its elements.

The cv-qualified and cv-unqualified types are distinct. That is int is a distinct type from const int.