More specifically, given an arbritary package name I need to retrieve the same library-dirs
field that can be obtained with the ghc-pkg describe
command from inside a running Haskell program.
Here's what I could come up with by peeking into the ghc-pkg
source code.
The getPkgInfos
function returns the package definitions for all installed packages (hopefully including user-installed packages). With this in your hands, you can retrieve the library directories and other package information. See the documentation for details.
The GHC_PKGCONF
variable needs to point to the global package config file for systems where it isn't located at the usual place. ghc-pkg
solves this problem by receiving a command line flag via a wrapper script in Ubuntu, for instance.
import qualified Config
import qualified System.Info
import Data.List
import Distribution.InstalledPackageInfo
import GHC.Paths
import System.Directory
import System.Environment
import System.FilePath
import System.IO.Error
getPkgInfos :: IO [InstalledPackageInfo]
getPkgInfos = do
global_conf <-
catch (getEnv "GHC_PKGCONF")
(\err -> if isDoesNotExistError err
then do let dir = takeDirectory $ takeDirectory ghc_pkg
path1 = dir </> "package.conf"
path2 = dir </> ".." </> ".." </> ".."
</> "inplace-datadir"
</> "package.conf"
exists1 <- doesFileExist path1
exists2 <- doesFileExist path2
if exists1 then return path1
else if exists2 then return path2
else ioError $ userError "Can't find package.conf"
else ioError err)
let global_conf_dir = global_conf ++ ".d"
global_conf_dir_exists <- doesDirectoryExist global_conf_dir
global_confs <-
if global_conf_dir_exists
then do files <- getDirectoryContents global_conf_dir
return [ global_conf_dir ++ '/' : file
| file <- files
, isSuffixOf ".conf" file]
else return []
user_conf <-
try (getAppUserDataDirectory "ghc") >>= either
(\_ -> return [])
(\appdir -> do
let subdir = currentArch ++ '-':currentOS ++ '-':ghcVersion
user_conf = appdir </> subdir </> "package.conf"
user_exists <- doesFileExist user_conf
return (if user_exists then [user_conf] else []))
let pkg_dbs = user_conf ++ global_confs ++ [global_conf]
return.concat =<< mapM ((>>= return.read).readFile) pkg_dbs
currentArch = System.Info.arch
currentOS = System.Info.os
ghcVersion = Config.cProjectVersion
I wrote this code myself, but it was largely inspired by ghc-pkg (with some pieces copied verbatim). The original code was licensed under a BSD-style license, I think this can be distributed under the cc-wiki license all Stackoverflow content is under, but I'm not really sure. Anyway, as anything else, I did some initial testing and it seems to work, but use it at your own risk.