In a Bayesian setting for parameter estimation, what should be the parametric form of the prior distribution in order to perform l2 regularization?
L2 regularization is equivalent to a Gaussian prior.
See, for example, Jason Rennie's On L2-norm Regularization and the Gaussian Prior (2003).
(For future reference, this kind of question should probably go to http://stats.stackexchange.com . . . where I see you also posted this. Don't do that.)