I'm trying to read in several values into my C++ program.
When I enter in a 1 digit number (at the bottom of my code) I'm fine.
However, if I enter a 2 digit number, like "10", the message (the second thing I enter) becomes erased.
Here is my code:
char * args[6];
unsigned time = 5;
char input[5]; // for string input
string message= "message";
//these strings and *chars are tempary strings for the purpose of reading in data
string temp;
char *temp2 = " ";
char *temp3 = "empty pointer";
args[count] = "-m";
count ++;
//Prompt for the message
cout <<endl<<"Alright, Please enter your message: "<<flush;
getline(cin, message);
cout <<endl<<endl;
message.append("\"");
message = "\""+message;
//we can't use the string, so we copy it to temp3.
strcpy(temp3, message.c_str());
//Now we input the string into our array of arguments
args[count] = temp3;
count ++;
cout <<"Please enter time "<<flush;
getline(cin,temp);
//validate input utnil its an actual second.
bool done = false;
while (done == false){
for(unsigned i = 0; i < temp.length() & i < 5; i++){
input[i] = temp[i];
}
done = CheckInteger(input, input);
time = atoi(input);
if (done == true & time < 1) {
cout <<"Unable to use a number less than 1 seconds! "<<endl;
cout <<"Please enter the number of seconds? "<<flush;
done = false;
}else if (done == false){
cout <<"Please enter the number of seconds? "<<flush;
}else{
break;
}
getline(cin,temp);
}
cout <<endl<<endl;
time = atoi(input);
//timer argument
args[count] = "-t";
count ++;
// enter the time need to comvert from int to string.
ostringstream convert;
convert <<time;
temp = convert.str();
//need to convert from string to character
strcpy(temp2, temp.c_str());
args[count] = temp2;
count ++;
How can I fix this?
strcpy(char* destination, const char* source)
copies the source
string into the array pointed by destination
. But you are calling strcpy(temp3, message.c_str());
that tries to copy the string into the pointer to constant string literal: char *temp3 = "empty pointer";
, which leads to undefined behaviour [1]
Change temp3
from pointer to an array that will be just initialized with this string literal:
char temp3[] = "empty pointer";
or even better: use std::string
instead.
[1] C++03 Standard 2.13.4 String literals (selected parts):
§1 An ordinary string literal has type “array of n
const char
” and static storage duration§2 The effect of attempting to modify a string literal is undefined.