I'm doing a conceptual model in Sybase PowerDesigner. The restriction is following: One doctor can work in only one office at a time during his working time (shift). I guess Doctor - Office relationship should be many-many, but what about time restriction ("during his working time")? Should it be a new table SHIFT? So I guess I should have four tables (DOCTOR, OFFICE, SHIFT and OFFICE SCHEDULE). OFFICE SCHEDULE should be a table connecting all 3 other entities and should have composite primary key (id_doctor, id_office, id_shift)?
The primary key of OFFICE SCHEDULE should be (id_office, id_shift). id_doctor should be in the table, but not part of the primary key. This will enforce the rule that given an office and given a shift there can be at most one doctor in that office.
Of course, all three of these are foreign keys in addition to the two that form the primary key.