Update Statement in SQL Server

Question

I am trying to update some records after a new record was inserted where it was not updating and I'm not getting any error.

Here is my code:

    If txtSearch.Text <> txtUserID.Text Then
        Try
            Dim connectionString As String = "Data Source=.\SqlExpress;Initial Catalog=Subscription;Integrated Security=True"
            Using cn As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
                cn.Open()
                cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Customers (UserID, RegisteredDate, ExpiryDate, FirstName, LastName, Address, State, City, Phone, Mobile, Email) VALUES(@UserID, @RegisteredDate, @ExpiryDate, @FirstName, @LastName, @Address, @State, @City, @Phone, @Mobile, @Email)"

                Dim param1 As New SqlParameter()
                param1.ParameterName = "@UserID"
                param1.Value = txtUserID.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param1)

                Dim param2 As New SqlParameter()
                param2.ParameterName = "@RegisteredDate"
                param2.Value = RegisteredDate.Value
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param2)

                Dim param3 As New SqlParameter()
                param3.ParameterName = "@ExpiryDate"
                param3.Value = ExpiryDate.Value
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param3)

                Dim param4 As New SqlParameter()
                param4.ParameterName = "@FirstName"
                param4.Value = txtFirstName.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param4)

                Dim param5 As New SqlParameter()
                param5.ParameterName = "@LastName"
                param5.Value = txtLastName.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param5)


                Dim param6 As New SqlParameter()
                param6.ParameterName = "@Address"
                param6.Value = txtAddress.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param6)

                Dim param7 As New SqlParameter()
                param7.ParameterName = "@State"
                param7.Value = cboState.SelectedItem.ToString
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param7)

                Dim param8 As New SqlParameter()
                param8.ParameterName = "@City"
                param8.Value = cboCity.SelectedItem.ToString
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param8)

                Dim param9 As New SqlParameter()
                param9.ParameterName = "@Phone"
                param9.Value = txtPhone.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param9)

                Dim param10 As New SqlParameter()
                param10.ParameterName = "@Mobile"
                param10.Value = txtMobile.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param10)

                Dim param11 As New SqlParameter()
                param11.ParameterName = "@Email"
                param11.Value = txtEmail.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param11)

                cmd.Connection = cn
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
                cn.Close()
            End Using
            Successlbl.Show()
            Successlbl.ForeColor = Color.DarkBlue
            Successlbl.Text = "Record Saved Successfully!."

        Catch
            Successlbl.Show()
            Successlbl.ForeColor = Color.Red
            Successlbl.Text = "Error in creating record!"
        End Try
    Else
        Try
            Dim connectionString As String = "Data Source=.\SqlExpress;Initial Catalog=Subscription;Integrated Security=True"
            Using cn As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
                cn.Open()
                cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE Customers SET (UserID, RegisteredDate, ExpiryDate, FirstName, LastName, Address, State, City, Phone, Mobile, Email) VALUES(@UserID, @RegisteredDate, @ExpiryDate, @FirstName, @LastName, @Address, @State, @City, @Phone, @Mobile, @Email) WHERE UserID=" & txtUserID.Text & ""

                Dim param1 As New SqlParameter()
                param1.ParameterName = "@UserID"
                param1.Value = txtUserID.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param1)

                Dim param2 As New SqlParameter()
                param2.ParameterName = "@RegisteredDate"
                param2.Value = RegisteredDate.Value
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param2)

                Dim param3 As New SqlParameter()
                param3.ParameterName = "@ExpiryDate"
                param3.Value = ExpiryDate.Value
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param3)

                Dim param4 As New SqlParameter()
                param4.ParameterName = "@FirstName"
                param4.Value = txtFirstName.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param4)

                Dim param5 As New SqlParameter()
                param5.ParameterName = "@LastName"
                param5.Value = txtLastName.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param5)


                Dim param6 As New SqlParameter()
                param6.ParameterName = "@Address"
                param6.Value = txtAddress.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param6)

                Dim param7 As New SqlParameter()
                param7.ParameterName = "@State"
                param7.Value = cboState.SelectedItem.ToString
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param7)

                Dim param8 As New SqlParameter()
                param8.ParameterName = "@City"
                param8.Value = cboCity.SelectedItem.ToString
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param8)

                Dim param9 As New SqlParameter()
                param9.ParameterName = "@Phone"
                param9.Value = txtPhone.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param9)

                Dim param10 As New SqlParameter()
                param10.ParameterName = "@Mobile"
                param10.Value = txtMobile.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param10)

                Dim param11 As New SqlParameter()
                param11.ParameterName = "@Email"
                param11.Value = txtEmail.Text.Trim()
                cmd.Parameters.Add(param11)

                cmd.Connection = cn
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
            End Using
            Successlbl.Show()
            Successlbl.ForeColor = Color.DarkBlue
            Successlbl.Text = "Record updated Successfully!."

        Catch
            Successlbl.Show()
            Successlbl.ForeColor = Color.Red
            Successlbl.Text = "Error in updating record!"
        End Try
    End If

Can anyone say me where am I going wrong?

Answer 1

Your UPDATE statement is all wrong for SQL Server / T-SQL. You cannot use the same syntax as the INSERT statement does. Read more about what the detailed syntax of UPDATE is on MSDN SQL Server Books Online.

You need to specify:

UPDATE dbo.Customers 
SET 
   RegisteredDate = @RegisteredDate, 
   ExpiryDate = @ExpiryDate, 
   FirstName = @FirstName, 
   LastName = @LastName, ...... -- and so on for all relevant columns
WHERE UserID = @UserID

Also: you're using parameters everywhere (+1 for that!), but not for the WHERE clause.... change that!