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mysqlsqlbit

Can't see MySQL BIT field value when using SELECT


my_table contains the enabled field which is defined as: enabled BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.

This table has multiple rows with enabled = b'0', and multiple rows with enabled = b'1'.

However, both this:

SELECT * from my_table WHERE enabled = b'0';

and this:

SELECT * from my_table WHERE enabled = b'1';

show blank in the enabled column:

+----+---------+
| id | enabled |
+----+---------+
|  1 |         |
|  2 |         |
+----+---------+

Why is that? How could I see the value of the enabled field?


$ mysql --version
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.63, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.1


Solution

  • The reason why you can't see it in terminal is because bit values are non printable characters.

    Lets insert following values:

    INSERT INTO `my_table` (`ID`, `enabled`)
    VALUES (1,b'1'),(2,b'0');
    

    Then select them to file:

    mysql> SELECT * FROM my_table INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/my_table.txt' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
    

    First lets view our /tmp/my_table.txtfile as plain text:

    "1"," "
    "2"," "

    and then in hex view:

    22 31 22 2C 22 01 22 0A 22 32 22 2C 22 00 22 0A

    To be able to see those values you can simply CAST them in SELECT:

    SELECT id, CAST(enabled AS UNSIGNED) AS enabled FROM my_table
    

    And that will produce the following output:

    +----+---------+
    | id | enabled |
    +----+---------+
    |  1 |       1 |
    |  2 |       0 |
    +----+---------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)