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rubyurlurlencodeurl-encoding

Ruby - URL encoding

I have a URL string where there are line breaks and carriage returns. E.g.

http://xyz.com/hello?name=john&msg=hello\nJohn\n\rgoodmorning&note=last\night I went to \roger

Where my actual msg string is:

hello
john
goodmorning

and note string is

last\night I went to \roger

In order to send it correctly I have to urlencode this

 http://xyz.com/hello?name%3Djohn%26msg%3Dhello%5CnJohn%5Cn%5Crgoodmorning%26note%3Dlast%5Cnight%20I%20went%20to%20%5Croger

But this encode mess up \n and \r. While I expect \n should get converted to %0A and \r to %0D

I am writing code is ruby. And I tried to take help of Addressable::URI but no help yet. Other way could be replacing \n and \r manually to %0A and %0D respectively. But that replacement can replace valid character such as last\night to last%0Aight that I don't want. Can anyone suggest a better solution? Thanks.

Solution

  • What about CGI::escape

    You need to only encode the parameters though.

    url = "http://xyz.com/hello?"
params = "name=john&msg=hello\nJohn\n\rgoodmorning&note=last\night I went to \roger"

puts "#{url}#{CGI::escape(params)}"
# => "http://xyz.com/hello?name%3Djohn%26msg%3Dhello%0AJohn%0A%0Dgoodmorning%26note%3Dlast%0Aight+I+went+to+%0Doger"