I'm trying to create a program that monitors an IRC server, and I'm having trouble even with the basics of connecting. I'm working on a linux cluster, at my school.
I simply don't know what I'm doing wrong. Here's my code, copied almost verbatim from TCP IP Sockets in C, Chapter 2.
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
char *servName = "irc.freenode.net";
in_port_t servPort = 6667;
//Start populating server information into a sockaddr
struct sockaddr_in servAddr;
memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr));
//To get the IP address of irc.freenode.net
//Using gethostbyname
char servIP[16];
struct hostent *hent;
hent = gethostbyname(servName);
inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void *)hent->h_addr_list[0],servIP,16);
//Convert the IP address's endianness
int rtnVal = inet_pton(AF_INET, servIP, &servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
if(rtnVal <= 0)
dieMsg("inet fail",rtnVal);
servAddr.sin_port = htons(servPort);
servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
printf("%s\n",servIP);
//End server information
//Open a socket to use
int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if(sock<0)
dieMsg("sock fail",sock);
//Connect using the sock, and the populated sockaddr struct.
if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr))<0);
{
dieMsg("con fail",-1);
}
return 0;
}
dieMsg
is a function that takes a string and an int, prints them, and then exits.
The output of this code is
89.16.176.16
con fail -1
Alternatively, I've also used the addrinfo
struct, to no avail:
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
char *servHostc = "irc.freenode.net";
char *servPortc = "6667";
struct addrinfo addrCriteria;
memset(&addrCriteria, 0, sizeof(addrCriteria));
addrCriteria.ai_family = AF_INET;
addrCriteria.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
addrCriteria.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
struct addrinfo *servAddr;
int rtnVal = getaddrinfo(servHostc,servPortc, &addrCriteria, &servAddr);
if(rtnVal != 0)
dieMsg("getaddrinfo() connect fail", rtnVal);
int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr) < 0))
{
free(servAddr);
dieMsg("Connect failed",-1);
}
return 0;
}
Telnet works for both addresses, so it's not my internet connection.
$ telnet irc.freenode.net 6667
Trying 128.237.157.136...
Connected to irc.freenode.net (128.237.157.136).
Escape character is '^]'.
:hubbard.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Looking up your hostname...
:hubbard.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Checking Ident
:hubbard.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Found your hostname
^]
telnet> Connection closed.
$ telnet 89.16.176.16 6667
Trying 89.16.176.16...
Connected to wolfe.freenode.net (89.16.176.16).
Escape character is '^]'.
:wolfe.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Looking up your hostname...
:wolfe.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Checking Ident
:wolfe.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Found your hostname
^]
telnet> Connection closed.
I usually hate asking questions, so this is my last resort. If anyone can please please shed some light on my predicament, I will be so grateful.
if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr))<0);
{
dieMsg("con fail",-1);
}
;
at the end of if
.