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mysqlsql-order-bymultiple-columns

MySQL ORDER BY multiple column ASC and DESC


I have 2 MYSQL tables, users and scores. Detail:

  • users table:

enter image description here

  • scores table:

enter image description here

My intention is get 20 users list that have point field sort DESC (descending) combine avg_time field sort ASC (ascending). I use the query:

SELECT users.username, scores.point, scores.avg_time
FROM scores, users
WHERE scores.user_id = users.id
GROUP BY users.username
ORDER BY scores.point DESC, scores.avg_time
LIMIT 0, 20

The result is:

enter image description here

The result is wrong because the first line is exactly point = 100 and avg_time = 60.

My desired result is:

username    point    avg_time
demo123      100        60
demo123456   100       100
demo         90        120

I tried many times with different queries but the result is still wrong. Could you give me some solutions?


Solution

  • Ok, I THINK I understand what you want now, and let me clarify to confirm before the query. You want 1 record for each user. For each user, you want their BEST POINTS score record. Of the best points per user, you want the one with the best average time. Once you have all users "best" values, you want the final results sorted with best points first... Almost like ranking of a competition.

    So now the query. If the above statement is accurate, you need to start with getting the best point/average time per person and assigning a "Rank" to that entry. This is easily done using MySQL @ variables. Then, just include a HAVING clause to only keep those records ranked 1 for each person. Finally apply the order by of best points and shortest average time.

    select
          U.UserName,
          PreSortedPerUser.Point,
          PreSortedPerUser.Avg_Time,
          @UserRank := if( @lastUserID = PreSortedPerUser.User_ID, @UserRank +1, 1 ) FinalRank,
          @lastUserID := PreSortedPerUser.User_ID
       from
          ( select
                  S.user_id,
                  S.point,
                  S.avg_time
               from
                  Scores S
               order by
                  S.user_id,
                  S.point DESC,
                  S.Avg_Time ) PreSortedPerUser
             JOIN Users U
                on PreSortedPerUser.user_ID = U.ID,
          ( select @lastUserID := 0,
                   @UserRank := 0 ) sqlvars 
       having
          FinalRank = 1
       order by
          Point Desc,
          Avg_Time
    

    Results as handled by SQLFiddle

    Note, due to the inline @variables needed to get the answer, there are the two extra columns at the end of each row. These are just "left-over" and can be ignored in any actual output presentation you are trying to do... OR, you can wrap the entire thing above one more level to just get the few columns you want like

    select 
          PQ.UserName,
          PQ.Point,
          PQ.Avg_Time
       from
          ( entire query above pasted here ) as PQ