Default vs Deduced template parameter?

Question

In the following :

template<typename Type>
struct MyClass
{
    template<typename OtherType> MyClass(const MyClass<OtherType>& x);
    template<typename OtherType = Type> void test(const MyClass<OtherType>& x);
};

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In the function test what is done between :

Case 1 : The default parameter is priority : the conversion constructor MyClass<Type>(const MyClass<OtherType>& x) is implicitely called and MyClass<Type>::test<Type>(const MyClass<Type>& x) is called.

Case 2 : The deduced parameter is priority : MyClass<Type>::test<Type>(const MyClass<OtherType>& x) is called.

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I think that the good answer is the second one, but I'm not sure. Can you confirm me that (and that this situation is well-defined by the standard) ?

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EDIT : The test function is called by :

MyClass<double> d;
MyClass<unsigned int> ui;
d.test(ui); // <- So the question is : is ui implicitely 
            //    converted to MyClass<double> or not ?

Answer 1

test will be called as

MyClass<double>::test(const MyClass<unsigned int> &)

i.e. there will be no conversion of ui from MyClass<unsigned int> to MyClass<double>.

A default template argument never overrides a given one. It is only used when no template argument is given and the compiler can't deduce it from the function arguments.

From the C++11 Standard:

(§14.8.2/5) The resulting substituted and adjusted function type is used as the type of the function template for template argument deduction. If a template argument has not been deduced, its default template argument, if any, is used. [ Example:

template <class T, class U = double>
void f(T t = 0, U u = 0);
void g() {
  f(1, ’c’);      // f<int,char>(1,’c’)
  f(1);           // f<int,double>(1,0)
  f();            // error: T cannot be deduced
  f<int>();       // f<int,double>(0,0)
  f<int,char>();  // f<int,char>(0,0)
}

— end example ]