How to debug a program that takes user input from stdin with GDB?

I have a program and I am trying to debug it using gdb. Inside the program I have methods that require the user to enter an input using stdin. How can I enter this input when I am in gdb? So that I can trace how my methods work?

Solution

$ cat >foo <<EOF
something
EOF
$ gdb -quiet /bin/cat
Reading symbols from /bin/cat...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install coreutils-8.12-7.fc16.x86_64
(gdb) run <foo
Starting program: /bin/cat <foo
something
[Inferior 1 (process 22436) exited normally]
(gdb)