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c#.netlistienumerable

How to use Except method in list in c#


I had create a two int type list and assign the items that are only in list1 to list1 using except method. for eg

List<int> list1 = new List<int>();
List<int> list2 = new List<int>();

list1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6} // get items from the database
list2 = {3,5,6,7,8}   // get items from the database

list1 = list1.Except(list2); // gives me an error.

Please give me suggestion. What is the right way to do it.


Solution

  • The Except method returns IEnumerable, you need to convert the result to list:

    list1 = list1.Except(list2).ToList();
    

    Here's a complete example:

    List<String> origItems = new List<String>();
        origItems.Add("abc");
        origItems.Add("def");
        origItems.Add("ghi");
        
        List<String> newItems = new List<String>();
        newItems.Add("abc");
        newItems.Add("def");
        newItems.Add("super");
        newItems.Add("extra");
        
        List<String> itemsOnlyInNew = newItems.Except(origItems).ToList();
        foreach (String s in itemsOnlyInNew){
            Console.WriteLine(s);
        }
    

    Since the only items which don't exist in the origItems are super & extra, The result output is :

    super

    extra