I want to make an Android app which can transfer a file from one phone to another via Wi-Fi. In Android 4.0 it can be done through Wi-Fi direct but how it would be possible for lower versions that do not support Wi-Fi direct?
You can do this by opening a network connection. This will work over Wifi or any connection the device has. Let's say device A wants to send to device B a file.
Check this reference and ask if you have any problems.