Partial application of an expression tree

Question

I have an Expression in the following form:

Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = t => t.Value == "SomeValue";

Is it possible to create a 'partially applied' version of this expression:

Expression<Func<bool>> predicate = () => t.Value == "SomeValue";

NB This expression is never actually compiled or invoked, it is merely inspected to generate some SQL.

Answer 1

This could be easily achieved by writing a custom ExpressionVisitor and replacing the parameter with a constant expression that you have captured in a closure:

public class Foo
{
    public string Value { get; set; }
}

public class ReplaceVisitor<T> : ExpressionVisitor
{
    private readonly T _instance;
    public ReplaceVisitor(T instance)
    {
        _instance = instance;
    }

    protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)
    {
        return Expression.Constant(_instance);
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Expression<Func<Foo, bool>> predicate = t => t.Value == "SomeValue";
        var foo = new Foo { Value = "SomeValue" };
        Expression<Func<bool>> result = Convert(predicate, foo);

        Console.WriteLine(result.Compile()());
    }

    static Expression<Func<bool>> Convert<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression, T instance)
    {
        return Expression.Lambda<Func<bool>>(
            new ReplaceVisitor<T>(instance).Visit(expression.Body)
        );
    }
}