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javaandroidandroid-sdcard

How to check if a SD Card has been inserted to the tablet or not : Android?


I am working on a simple app, which should be able to access files from internal storage and as well as from external storage (Removable cards) like Micro SD cards (when an user inserts a SDCARD).

(Not the internal sdcard which comes with the device, I know it can be accessed using Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())

Is it possible to find out if an user has inserted a sdcard to the device? If yes, Is it possible to get the path of that SD CARD?

I found that hard coding the path was not a good option, cos different devices has different paths for sdcard inserted by user.

Any help is very much appreciated. Thank you.


Solution

  • (Not the internal sdcard which comes with the device, I know it can be accessed using Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() )

    Android consider Both removable storage media (such as an SD card) or an internal (non-removable) storage as external storage only.

    Following is form developer.android.com

    Every Android-compatible device supports a shared "external storage" that you can use to save files. This can be a removable storage media (such as an SD card) or an internal (non-removable) storage. Files saved to the external storage are world-readable and can be modified by the user when they enable USB mass storage to transfer files on a computer.

    To check SDCard availability you can use following code.

    private boolean isExternalStorageAvailable() {
    
            String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
            boolean mExternalStorageAvailable = false;
            boolean mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
    
            if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
                // We can read and write the media
                mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = true;
            } else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
                // We can only read the media
                mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
                mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
            } else {
                // Something else is wrong. It may be one of many other states, but
                // all we need
                // to know is we can neither read nor write
                mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
            }
    
            if (mExternalStorageAvailable == true
                    && mExternalStorageWriteable == true) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    

    Please read http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal