Start Visual Studio programmatically; C# equivalent of VB's CreateObject("VisualStudio.DTE.8.0")

Question

I can start a new hidden Visual Studio process from VBScript, and drive it programmatically, by doing this:

Set DTE = CreateObject("VisualStudio.DTE.8.0")
DTE.DoStuff()

How do I do that in C#? (Edit: using the correct types, not generic COM objects as used by that VBScript code.)

I've tried this:

using EnvDTE;
...
DTE dte = new DTE();

but I get "Retrieving the COM class factory for component with CLSID {3C9CFE1E-389F-4118-9FAD-365385190329} failed".

Answer 1

I found the answer (thanks to Sebastiaan Megens for putting me on the right track):

[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    System.Type t = System.Type.GetTypeFromProgID("VisualStudio.DTE.8.0", true);
    DTE2 dte = (EnvDTE80.DTE2)System.Activator.CreateInstance(t, true);

    // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms228772.aspx for the
    // code for MessageFilter - just paste it in.
    MessageFilter.Register();

    dte.DoStuff();
    dte.Quit();
}

public class MessageFilter : IOleMessageFilter
{
   ... Continues at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms228772.aspx

(The nonsense with STAThread and MessageFilter is "due to threading contention issues between external multi-threaded applications and Visual Studio", whatever that means. Pasting in the code from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms228772.aspx makes it work.)