Diamond problem

Question

I was going through the diamond problem and thought will work on various scenarios. And this is one among them which I was working on.

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;
class MainBase{

    public:
    int mainbase;
    MainBase(int i):mainbase(i){}
    void geta()
    {
        cout<<"mainbase"<<mainbase<<endl;
    }
};
class Derived1: public MainBase{

    public:
    int derived1;
    int mainbase;
    Derived1(int i):MainBase(i),derived1(i) {mainbase = 1;}
    public:
    void getderived1()
    {
        cout<<"derived1"<<derived1<<endl;
    }

};
class Derived2: public MainBase{

    public:
    int derived2;
    int mainbase;
    Derived2(int i):MainBase(i),derived2(i){mainbase = 2;}
    public:
    void getderived2()
    {
        cout<<"derived2"<<derived2<<endl;
    }
};
class Diamond: public Derived1, public Derived2{

    public:
    int diamond;
    int mainbase;
    Diamond(int i,int j, int x):Derived1(j),Derived2(x),diamond(i){mainbase=3;}
    public:
    void getdiamond()
    {
        cout<<"diamond"<<diamond<<endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Diamond d(4,5,6);
//    cout<< d.MainBase::mainbase;
    cout<<"tested"<<endl;
    cout<<d.mainbase;
    cout<<d.Derived2::mainbase<<endl;
    cout<<d.Derived1::mainbase<<endl;
    /*cout<<d.Derived2::MainBase::mainbase<<endl;
    cout<<d.Derived1::MainBase::mainbase<<endl;*/
}

I am now wondering how to I access MainBase class mainbase variable? Any inputs.

Answer 1

You do what you have done there:

cout<<d.Derived2::MainBase::mainbase<<endl;
cout<<d.Derived1::MainBase::mainbase<<endl;

But, it might not do what you are trying to achieve. Possibly, you should be using virtual inheritance? What you have means there will be two copies of the MainBase members in your object, one for each inheritance track.

(From MSDN).

When a base class is specified as a virtual base, it can act as an indirect base more than once without duplication of its data members. A single copy of its data members is shared by all the base classes that use it as a virtual base.

Probably something like this will suit you better:

class Derived1: virtual public MainBase{