Search code examples
xmimetamodelemfxtend

Load EMF Model instance in XTend


I am building a code generator in XTend where I already have an input model and meta model. That is, I use ATL to generate the input model for my XTend code generator (as part of a transformation sequence to gradually lower the abstraction level, instead of at once; this is the reason i'm not using xtext to create the syntax).

So to be very clear, my input model for the code generator is a file in XMI format and NOT in the grammar of the xtext project (not even using that)! And i think this is causing me problems/confusion.

I created a new XText project using Existing models, right clicked on the .text file, run as , generate artefacts, and then i did the same for the mwe2 file.

What is the next step, am I doing it right? How can I start my code generator? All the examples are from the POV that you use XText to create a DSL. I have an EMF meta model, and an XMI based instance of that. How to process that further using XTend?

Any hint or pointer to a tutorial is helpful.

Solution:

The solution was as Sven suggested in my accepted answer, but also I would like to note that you need to use a genmodel to generate Java artifacts from your meta model. This link shows how: http://www.vogella.com/articles/EclipseEMF/article.html , see section 4. This may appear all too logical, but i think it's worth noting anyway.


Solution

  • If you have an XMI and just want to generate code from it, you don't need Xtext at all. Just start with a Java project (I'd use a plug-in project, to reuse the dependency management) and start coding:

    import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.URI
    import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EPackage
    import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.resource.Resource$Factory$Registry
    import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.resource.impl.ResourceSetImpl
    import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xmi.impl.XMIResourceFactoryImpl
    
    class MyCodeGenerator {
    
      def static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyCodeGenerator().generate("mymodel.xmi")
      }
    
      def generate(String file) {
        doEMFSetup
        val resourceSet = new ResourceSetImpl
        val resource = resourceSet.getResource(URI.createURI(file), true)
        for (content : resource.contents) {
          generateCode(content)
        }
      }
    
      def dispatch generateCode(MySpecialType it) '''
        public class «name» {
          «FOR member : members»
          «ENDFOR»
        }
      '''
    
      def dispatch generateCode(MyMember it) '''
        private «type» «name»;
        ...
      '''
    
      def doEMFSetup() {
    //    EPackage$Registry.INSTANCE.put(MyPackage.eINSTANCE.nsURI, MyPackage.eINSTANCE)
        Resource$Factory.Registry.INSTANCE.extensionToFactoryMap.put("xmi", new XMIResourceFactoryImpl);
      }
    
    }
    

    The dependencies you need to add to your Manifest :

    Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.xtend.lib,
     com.google.guava,
     org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib,
     org.eclipse.emf.common,
     org.eclipse.emf.ecore,
     org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xmi