I'm sure there is a simple way to do this, but I am not finding it. What I want to do is execute a series of commands using lftp, and I want to avoid repeatedly connecting to the server if possible.
Basically, I have a file with a list full of ftp directories on the server. I want to connect to the server then execute something like the following: (assume at this point that I have already converted the text file into an array of lines using cat)
for f in "${myarray}"
do
cd $f;
nlist >> $f.txt;
cd ..;
done
Of course that doesn't work, but I have to imagine there is a simple solution to what I am trying to accomplish.
I am quite inexperienced when it comes to shell scripting. Any suggestions?
First build a string that contains the list of lftp commands. Then call lftp, passing the command on its standard input. Lftp itself can redirect the output of a command to a file, with a syntax that resembles the shell.
list_commands=""
for dir in "${myarray[@]}"; do
list_commands="$list_commands
cd \"$dir\"
nlist >\"$dir.txt\"
cd .."
done
lftp <<EOF
open -u $username,$password $site
$list_commands
bye
EOF
Note that I assume that the directory names don't contain backslashes, single quotes or globbing characters. Add proper escaping if necessary.
By the way, to read lines from a file, see Why is while IFS= read used so often, instead of IFS=; while read..?. You might prefer to combine reading from the list of directories and building the commands:
list_commands=""
while IFS= read -r dir; do
list_commands="$list_commands
cd \"$dir\"
nlist >\"$dir.txt\"
cd .."
done <directory_list.txt