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c#filestreamcultureinfostreamwriteriformatprovider

StreamWriter and IFormatProvider


How do I pass an IFormatProvider to a StreamWriter?

Specifically I want to create a
new StreamWriter("myfile.txt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

TextWriter and StringWriter have a parameter for that in the constructor, but StreamWriter does not.
The Property stringWriter.FormatProvider is readonly.

I could think of three workarounds that seem like bad solutions:

  • Changing Thread.CurrentCulture: This is going to be in a library, so I'd rather not change any global settings, even temporarily.
  • sw.WriteLine(InvariantCulture, , ): There are a lot of sw.WriteLine() over several functions. I'd really like to avoid messing with all of them.
  • using a StringWriter first and then writing the string to a file: since the stream can get very big, this will incur a huge overhead.

Is there any way to specify a FormatProvider for StreamWriter? Based on Inheritance from TextWriter, the StreamWriter must have the means to handle this, if I could just set the property.


Solution

  • Since the FormatProvider property is virtual you can create your own subclass which takes an IFormatProvider:

    public class FormattingStreamWriter : StreamWriter
    {
        private readonly IFormatProvider formatProvider;
    
        public FormattingStreamWriter(string path, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
            : base(path)
        {
            this.formatProvider = formatProvider;
        }
    
        public override IFormatProvider FormatProvider
        {
            get
            {
                return this.formatProvider;
            }
        }
    }