I want to know if it's possible to compile code on OSX Lion with Matlab's Compiler Runtime(MCR), and create a command line tool that runs on Linux. I realise that this is not possible on the Windows->Linux paradigm, but is it also the case between OSX and Linux?
If it is possible, what are the necessary steps, and will I need to install the Linux MCR on the Linux machine to run the application?
Sorry it's not possible. To build Linux binaries you will need a Linux installation of Matlab and Matlab Compiler and build the binaries there.